lunes, 15 de junio de 2015

VOCABULARY. SIMILES

as stubborn as a mule                                  = very obstinate, insistent

as light as a feather                                      = very light

as white as a sheet                                        = very pale

drinks like a fish                                           = drinks a lot of alcohol

as deaf as a post                                            = cannot hear at all

sleeps like a log                                             = sleep very well like a baby                     

as blind as a bat                                            = cannot see at all

as good as gold                                              = very well-behaved

works like a dream                                       = works very well

as quick as a flash                                         = very quickly, faster


eats like a horse                                            = eats a lot



viernes, 12 de junio de 2015

THE KNIGHT’S TALE



1. Why did Theseus attack Thebes?

Theseus, the Duke of Athens, decided to attack Thebes in order to defence widow women who asked him for helping and also unseated its king who had murdered their husbands.

2. Where did Theseus put Palamon and Arcite?

Theseus took the two young men prisoner. He took them back to Athens and put them for life in a tall dark tower.

3. Why did Palamon and Arcite quarrel?

The two cousins had a quarrel with each other because they were both in love with the same woman.

4. Why did Arcite return to Athens?

Arcite returned to Athens because a duke from Thebes and a friend of him begged (asked) Theseus to release him from prison.

5. How did Palamon become free?

After seven years locked in the dark tower, Palamon escaped with the help of his friend. He gave the guard a glass of wine with drugs in it that made him sleep. Then Palamon ran away.

6. What did the cousins do in the forest?

Arcite and Palamon began fighting because of Emily. They fought like a lion and a tiger in the forest, until they were standing in a river of blood.

7. Why didn’t Theseus kill Palamon and Arcite?

Theseus didn’t kill them because his daughter and her ladies begged him not to kill them. They were young, handsome men from good families and they deserved to be forgiven.

8. How many knights came to the battle?

There are two hundred knights altogether. Two cousins rode at the head of a hundred knights.

9. Who won the battle?

Arcite and his hundred knights gained the victory.

10. Who married Emily?

Despite the fact that Arcite was who won the battle, Palamon married Emily and lived all the rest of his life with her. Sadly, Arcite died after the fighting. 


GEOFFREY CHAUCER





1. What is Geoffrey Chaucer often called?
Geoffrey Chaucer is often called “the Father of English poetry”, the first great writer in English.
2. When did his connection with the royal court begin?
Geoffrey was connected with the royal court in London in various ways. Firstly, he became a servant in the household of one of the king’s daughters-in-law. Secondly, he served as a soldier in the war in France. Thirdly, he worked in the King’s household and was in contact with the sophisticated society of the court. Fourthly, he married Philippa, a lady-in-waiting (companion) to the Queen with whom he had at least two sons. One of them, Thomas Chaucer, became one of the richest men in England. Therefore, Geoffrey became also closely connected to the powerful family of the Duke of Lancaster and wrote a famous poem on the death of the Duchess.
3. How does Chaucer describe himself?
He describes himself as a man with a modest, simple personality.
4. What are many of this works about?
Many of Chaucer’s works are about love and marriage, in particular about the equality of men and women. Apparently, he also writes some anti-religious stories at the end of The Canterbury Tales.
5. What works did he come into contact with when he was in Italy?
In 1379 he came into contact with the works of Dante, Boccaccio and Petrarch. Later on, his works were very influenced by them. For instance, The Canterbury Tales is based upon Boccaccio’s Decameron, a collection of hundred stories told by ten young people.
6. What was his ambition for the English language?
His ambition was to stablish English as a language to write poetry in, in the same way as Dante previously did in Italian language.
7. How much of his original project for The Canterbury Tales did he complete?
The Canterbury Tales has never been completed. Initially, it was a huge project which would have included 120 stories if it had been finished. However, he only wrote twenty four. 


DISCURSIVE ESSAY

Many people believe that the telephone is the faster way to communicate. However, it is not the best because in specific circumstances individuals prefer to use some other form of communication.

One of the main advantages of telephoning is that sometimes you need to contact someone but you do not want to go personally. For instance, asking about some information such as timetables, free estimates and so that. Therefore you save a lot of time avoiding going and back.

On the other hand, there are also a number of disadvantages. In the first place, not everybody has a device to phoning or knows how to handle it. Secondly, if you pretend to make a deal with someone whom you are doing business you should have official documents that confirm it, so telephoning is not a good solution. What is more, some calls would be very expensive depending where you phone or how much time you spend speaking to.

It seems to me that letters are quite special. They usually have fond memories that you want to keep in mind and not forget. Thus, they allow you to re-read at whatever time.

To sum up, telephoning is nowadays the first way form of communication, whereas writing letters is by far an old-fashioned system. Either way both phoning and writing might be used in the appropriate way for what you want to say, whether you are giving displays of affection or talking business.

jueves, 11 de junio de 2015

QUOTES

“Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.”

Thomas A. Edison







miércoles, 3 de junio de 2015

CARTOONS. Stealing is bad

STORY

It all began when I found an old key at the back of the kitchen cupboard. I was very surprised because I have ever seen it before. In the beginning I was shocked and I did not react, whereas when minutes were passing I gathered my thoughts. I needed to make a plan! As long as I was alone, I should take the opportunity to investigate in this room. It is most likely that the key belongs to a little and antique box! – I thought. I could not spare the time, so I started to check every drawer in order to discover something important.

Unfortunately, I did not have any clue. My expectations and my own confidence lowered. For a moment, I considered abandoning the idea of matching the key, but I have always been persistent and now I could not give up on myself. Finally, I continued with my treasure hunt. Taking into account that there was not any box in the kitchen and also that a new idea pops into my mind, I decided to sniff around my grandmother’s bedroom. I remembered that my grandmother usually hid some belongings in her bedside table. Quickly and silently I went into the bedroom and I opened the door of the furniture and I could see a little wooden box. Immediately, nervous and with shaking hands, I put the key in the lock. I was just opening the box when someone touches my back. Suddenly, I jumped and was afraid of him. This person was my father that woke me up so as to take a tablet to lower the temperature.

ARTICLE

The art of making friends

It is said that a friend in need is a friend indeed. But who you consider is actually your friend?

Generally, during the childhood our circle of friends used to be quite close and limited. Our fellows are other children who live near us and also go to school with us. However, when we become teenagers we start to move away enrolling in different universities and distancing ourselves from the group.

For a time, we feel like knowing new people rapidly. Thus, we take advantage of every opportunity that comes our way going to a student’s parties, speaking with someone in the café or in the library, or even organizing sport teams. In my case, I’ve always been meeting new people. In fact, I’ve firm friends who are always when we need each other. Nevertheless, I consider others like acquaintance because, despite the fact that I meeting them frequently, I don’t have enough confidence in them and I only see them when I do extra activities like dancing, going hiking, and so on.

Have you ever asked yourself how your friends should be? Do you think that they should go along with your opinions? I’m sure that the real friends are the people who we speak our mind. Even in moments when we prefer listen sweet words rather than the harsh reality. After all, that is why we keep our friendship!

INTERVIEW. Stefan Szymanski on the causes of corruption in sport (episode 46)

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DOCUMENTARY. Exercise to Lower Stress and Avoid Alzheimer's Plaque & Tangles

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REPORT. The Benefits of Exercise: Aging, Stress, Alzheimer's, and Dementia

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